Eczema

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dryness, itching, redness, and irritation. It can affect people of all ages and often appears on the face, hands, elbows, knees, or neck. The condition tends to flare up periodically, especially when triggered by allergens, stress, weather changes, or harsh skincare products.

Symptoms

Eczema commonly presents as dry, itchy, and inflamed skin that may appear red, cracked, or scaly. In some cases, small fluid-filled blisters can develop, leading to oozing or crusting. Persistent scratching may cause thickened or darkened skin over time. Symptoms can vary in severity and often flare up periodically.

Causes

Eczema is often linked to genetic factors, immune system sensitivity, and environmental triggers. Common triggers include allergens, harsh soaps, stress, climate changes, dust, and certain fabrics. Individuals with a family history of asthma or allergies may be more prone to developing eczema. Identifying and managing triggers is essential for long-term control.

Treatment

Eczema treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving itching, and preventing flare-ups. Depending on severity, treatment may include medicated creams, topical steroids, antihistamines, moisturizers, and advanced dermatological therapies. Personalized treatment plans help restore the skin barrier and minimize recurrence. Regular follow-ups ensure effective symptom management.

Tips from our experts

Keep your skin well-moisturized using fragrance-free products and avoid harsh cleansers. Take short, lukewarm showers instead of hot baths to prevent dryness. Wear soft, breathable fabrics and identify personal triggers that worsen symptoms. Early professional consultation helps manage eczema effectively and prevents complications.

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